pemphigus foliaceus in cats treatment
Glucocorticoids are the most common initial treatment as they are potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents. Although an uncommon skin disease in dogs and cats any breed of dog or cat can develop PF.
Canine And Feline Pemphigus Foliaceus Improving Your Chances Of A Successful Outcome
Alopecic crusting erosive dermatitis around the nipples is a common and unique feature of pemphigus foliaceus in cats.
. And results of induction treatment using azathioprine. Treatment In many cases cats respond well to glucocorticoids. Caciola P L Nesbitt G H Hurvitz A I 1984 Pemphigus foliaceous in 8 cats.
Of these the first choice is prednisolone 2-25mgkg by mouth q 12-24 hours Figures 1 and 4. Stopping or changing any medicines that cause symptoms. Pemphigus foliaceus PF is a type of autoimmune disease of the skin.
In general glucocorticoids are. In general pemphigus foliaceus is more commonly associated with a greater density of acantholytic cells and large pustules that span across multiple hair follicles. Treatment Options for Cats with Pemphigus Your vet will discuss the treatment options recommended and tailored to your cat depending on the form of pemphigus.
Various treatments have been advanced for feline patients with PF. These may be needed if the skin is secondarily infected with bacteria. Do not treat pemphigus foliaceus without a diagnosis and elimination of other differentials.
Same cat as in Figure 8-14. Treatment requires immune suppression and immunomodulation. The standard of care for patients with PF is immunosuppression34 Several immunosuppressive drugs can be used for dogs and cats either as monotherapy or combined TABLE 3.
Glucocorticoids as sole therapy for pemphigus foliaceus PF in cats are not always successful and it is common to need additional immunomodulating agents to manage. Injections of gold salts have been successful as an aid in treatment. The autoimmune disorder feline pemphigus foliaceus PF typically causes dermatologic lesions on the face ears and paws.
PF is treated with immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids alone or in combination with other immunosuppressive medications such as chlorambucil or cyclosporine. The majority of cats with PF require immunosuppressive drugs so a definite diagnosis is necessary prior to commencing treatment 1. Manning T O Scott D W Smith C.
Many cats with PF require lifelong immunosuppressive therapy. Treatment for pemphigus foliaceus is unique to each person diagnosed with the condition and could include. The prognosis of feline PF is good as the majority of cats rapidly achieve disease control even with the most basic treatment such as glucocorticoid monotherapy.
There are numerous mec See more.
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